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DescriptionRecName: Full=Malate dehydrogenase 2, cytoplasmic {ECO:0000305}; EC=1.1.1.37; AltName: Full=Cytosolic NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase 2 {ECO:0000305}; Short=cNAD-MDH2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20876337}; AltName: Full=Cytsolic malate dehydrogenase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20876337}; Short=Cytosolic MDH2 {ECO:0000305};
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MyHits synonymsMDHC2_ARATH , P57106 , Q8LA78 , Q9LSX3 , 76BF976943179FA7
match map segment
ipfam:Ldh_1_N ipfam:Ldh_1_C ipat:MDH  
Legends: 1, ACT_SITE Proton acceptor. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}; 2, BINDING NAD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}; 3, BINDING Substrate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}; 4, CROSSLNK Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P93819}; 5, CONFLICT E -> K (in Ref. 4; AAM65532). {ECO:0000305}; 6, CONFLICT V -> S (in Ref. 4; AAM65532). {ECO:0000305}; 7, NP_BIND NAD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}; 8, ipat:MDH [T].
ID   MDHC2_ARATH             Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   P57106; Q8LA78; Q9LSX3;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   30-NOV-2016, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=Malate dehydrogenase 2, cytoplasmic {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.1.1.37;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytosolic NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase 2 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=cNAD-MDH2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20876337};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytsolic malate dehydrogenase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20876337};
DE            Short=Cytosolic MDH2 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=MDH2; OrderedLocusNames=At5g43330; ORFNames=MWF20.2;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae;
OC   Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae;
OC   Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10718197; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.1.31;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Kotani H.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. X. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 3,076,755 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:31-63(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RG   The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR);
RL   Submitted (APR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F.,
RA   Karlin-Newmann G., Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G.,
RA   Miranda M., Quach H.L., Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J.,
RA   Chan M.M., Tang C.C., Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y.,
RA   Arakawa T., Banh J., Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P.,
RA   Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A., Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F.,
RA   Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C., Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M.,
RA   Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X., Jones T., Kawai J.,
RA   Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M., Seki M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K., Wong C., Yamamura Y.,
RA   Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20876337; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.161612;
RA   Tomaz T., Bagard M., Pracharoenwattana I., Linden P., Lee C.P.,
RA   Carroll A.J., Stroeher E., Smith S.M., Gardestroem P., Millar A.H.;
RT   "Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase lowers leaf respiration and alters
RT   photorespiration and plant growth in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 154:1143-1157(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH GRF1; GRF3 AND GRF8.
RX   PubMed=22104211; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-192;
RA   Diaz C., Kusano M., Sulpice R., Araki M., Redestig H., Saito K.,
RA   Stitt M., Shin R.;
RT   "Determining novel functions of Arabidopsis 14-3-3 proteins in central
RT   metabolic processes.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:192-192(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase
CC       reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis
CC       between organelle compartments. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:20876337}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: (S)-malate + NAD(+) = oxaloacetate + NADH.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10004}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with 14-3-3-like
CC       proteins GRF1 GRF3 and GRF8 (PubMed:22104211). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22104211}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in rosette leaves at low levels.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20876337}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
DR   EMBL; AB025638; BAA97412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED94946.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY072137; AAL59959.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY091220; AAM14159.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY087986; AAM65532.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_199147.1; NM_123699.4.
DR   UniGene; At.27775; -.
DR   ProteinModelPortal; P57106; -.
DR   SMR; P57106; -.
DR   BioGrid; 19601; 3.
DR   MINT; MINT-8062783; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G43330.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P57106; -.
DR   PaxDb; P57106; -.
DR   PRIDE; P57106; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G43330.1; AT5G43330.1; AT5G43330.
DR   GeneID; 834351; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G43330.1; AT5G43330.1; AT5G43330.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G43330; -.
DR   TAIR; AT5G43330; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1496; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; COG0039; LUCA.
DR   HOGENOM; HOG000220953; -.
DR   InParanoid; P57106; -.
DR   KO; K00025; -.
DR   OMA; ACFDAVK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; EOG09360G1U; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P57106; -.
DR   Reactome; R-ATH-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   PRO; PR:P57106; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   Genevisible; P57106; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0048046; C:apoplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009506; C:plasmodesma; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0030060; F:L-malate dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006108; P:malate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006734; P:NADH metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006107; P:oxaloacetate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01336; MDH_cytoplasmic_cytosolic; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001252; Malate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011274; Malate_DH_NAD-dep_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR010945; Malate_DH_type2.
DR   InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23382; PTHR23382; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01759; MalateDH-SF1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01758; MDH_euk_cyt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00068; MDH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Complete proteome; Cytoplasm; Isopeptide bond; NAD; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tricarboxylic acid cycle; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN         1    332       Malate dehydrogenase 2, cytoplasmic.
FT                                /FTId=PRO_0000113413.
FT   NP_BIND      12     18       NAD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   NP_BIND     130    132       NAD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   ACT_SITE    188    188       Proton acceptor.
FT                                {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   BINDING      43     43       NAD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   BINDING      93     93       Substrate.
FT                                {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   BINDING      99     99       Substrate.
FT                                {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   BINDING     106    106       NAD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   BINDING     113    113       NAD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   BINDING     132    132       Substrate.
FT                                {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   BINDING     163    163       Substrate.
FT                                {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11708}.
FT   CROSSLNK    119    119       Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly)
FT                                (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin).
FT                                {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P93819}.
FT   CONFLICT      4      4       E -> K (in Ref. 4; AAM65532).
FT                                {ECO:0000305}.
FT   CONFLICT    205    205       V -> S (in Ref. 4; AAM65532).
FT                                {ECO:0000305}.
CC   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   The following FT lines are automated annotations from the MyHits database.
CC   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
FT   MYHIT         6    153       ipfam:Ldh_1_N [T]
FT   MYHIT       157    327       ipfam:Ldh_1_C [T]
FT   MYHIT       156    168       ipat:MDH [T]
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  35675 MW;  76BF976943179FA7 CRC64;
     MAKEPVRVLV TGAAGQIGYA LVPMIARGIM LGADQPVILH MLDIPFAAEA LNGVKMELVD
     AAFPLLKGVV ATTDAVEACT GVNVAVMVGG FPRKEGMERK DVMSKNVSIY KSQASALEKH
     AAPNCKVLVV ANPANTNALI LKEFAPSIPE KNITCLTRLD HNRALGQVSE RLSVPVSDVK
     NVIIWGNHSS TQYPDVNHAT VKTSVGEKPV RELVKNDEWL NGEFISTVQQ RGAAIIKARK
     LSSALSAASS ACDHIRDWVV GTPEGTFVSM GVYSDGSYNV PAGLIYSFPV TCRNGEWTIV
     QGLPIDDASR KKMDLTAEEL KEEKDLAYSC LS
//