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Pagni M, Ioannidis V, Cerutti L, Zahn-Zabal M, Jongeneel CV, Hau J, Martin O, Kuznetsov D, Falquet L.
MyHits: improvements to an interactive resource for analyzing protein sequences.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2007 Jul; 35(Web Server issue):W433-7

DescriptionRecName: Full=Cytosol aminopeptidase; EC=3.4.11.1; AltName: Full=Aminopeptidase A/I; AltName: Full=Leucine aminopeptidase; Short=LAP; EC=3.4.11.10; AltName: Full=Leucyl aminopeptidase;
MyHits logo
MyHits synonymsAMPA_ECOLI , P68767 , P11648 , Q2M649 , 643DED17EAC44DCD
match map segment
ipat:CYTOSOL_AP ihamap:Cytosol_peptidase_M17 ipfam:Peptidase_M17 ipfam:Peptidase_M17_N  
Legends: 1, ACT_SITE {ECO:0000255}; 2, Manganese 2. {ECO:0000305}; 3, Manganese 1. {ECO:0000305}; 4, MUTAGEN E->A: Loss of activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8057849}; 5, ipat:CYTOSOL_AP [T]; 6, STRAND {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}; 7, HELIX {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}; 8, TURN {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
ID   AMPA_ECOLI              Reviewed;         503 AA.
AC   P68767; P11648; Q2M649;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   18-JAN-2017, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytosol aminopeptidase;
DE            EC=3.4.11.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Aminopeptidase A/I;
DE   AltName: Full=Leucine aminopeptidase;
DE            Short=LAP;
DE            EC=3.4.11.10;
DE   AltName: Full=Leucyl aminopeptidase;
GN   Name=pepA; Synonyms=carP, xerB; OrderedLocusNames=b4260, JW4217;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-20.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=2670557;
RA   Stirling C.J., Colloms S., Collins J.F., Szatmari G., Sherratt D.J.;
RT   "xerB, an Escherichia coli gene required for plasmid ColE1 site-
RT   specific recombination, is identical to pepA, encoding aminopeptidase
RT   A, a protein with substantial similarity to bovine lens leucine
RT   aminopeptidase.";
RL   EMBO J. 8:1623-1627(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=7616564; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1995.0385;
RA   Charlier D., Hassanzadeh G., Kholti A., Gigot D., Pierard A.,
RA   Glansdorff N.;
RT   "carP, involved in pyrimidine regulation of the Escherichia coli
RT   carbamoylphosphate synthetase operon encodes a sequence-specific DNA-
RT   binding protein identical to XerB and PepA, also required for
RT   resolution of ColEI multimers.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 250:392-406(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=7610040; DOI=10.1093/nar/23.12.2105;
RA   Burland V.D., Plunkett G. III, Sofia H.J., Daniels D.L.,
RA   Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome VI: DNA sequence of the
RT   region from 92.8 through 100 minutes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 23:2105-2119(1995).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J.,
RA   Mau B., Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains
RT   MG1655 and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-354.
RX   PubMed=8057849; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01013.x;
RA   McCulloch R., Burke M.E., Sherratt D.J.;
RT   "Peptidase activity of Escherichia coli aminopeptidase A is not
RT   required for its role in Xer site-specific recombination.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 12:241-251(1994).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION IN PEPTIDE DEGRADATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JM101 / ATCC 33876 / DSM 3948 / NCIMB 11926;
RX   PubMed=20067529; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01879.x;
RA   Hayashi M., Tabata K., Yagasaki M., Yonetani Y.;
RT   "Effect of multidrug-efflux transporter genes on dipeptide resistance
RT   and overproduction in Escherichia coli.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 304:12-19(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=10449417; DOI=10.1093/emboj/18.16.4513;
RA   Strater N., Sherratt D.J., Colloms S.D.;
RT   "X-ray structure of aminopeptidase A from Escherichia coli and a model
RT   for the nucleoprotein complex in Xer site-specific recombination.";
RL   EMBO J. 18:4513-4522(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probably involved in the processing and regular turnover
CC       of intracellular proteins (PubMed:20067529). Catalyzes the removal
CC       of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from various peptides.
CC       Required for plasmid ColE1 site-specific recombination but not in
CC       its aminopeptidase activity. Could act as a structural component
CC       of the putative nucleoprotein complex in which the Xer
CC       recombination reaction takes place (PubMed:8057849).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8057849, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20067529}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Release of an N-terminal amino acid, Xaa-|-
CC       Yaa-, in which Xaa is preferably Leu, but may be other amino acids
CC       including Pro although not Arg or Lys, and Yaa may be Pro. Amino
CC       acid amides and methyl esters are also readily hydrolyzed, but
CC       rates on arylamides are exceedingly low.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Release of an N-terminal amino acid,
CC       preferentially leucine, but not glutamic or aspartic acids.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by zinc and EDTA.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: A quadruple peptidase disruption (pepA,
CC       pepB, pepD and pepN) does not grow in M9 minimal medium, grows
CC       better when supplemented with casamino acids (PubMed:20067529).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20067529}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M17 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The ligation for manganese is based on the ligation for
CC       zinc, an inhibitor, in the crystallographic structure reported in
CC       PubMed:10449417. The ligation for manganese in the active form of
CC       the enzyme may differ. {ECO:0000305}.
DR   EMBL; X15130; CAA33225.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X86443; CAA60164.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U14003; AAA97157.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC77217.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE78257.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S04462; APECA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_418681.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000397144.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   PDB; 1GYT; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-503.
DR   PDBsum; 1GYT; -.
DR   ProteinModelPortal; P68767; -.
DR   SMR; P68767; -.
DR   BioGrid; 4262726; 40.
DR   DIP; DIP-47860N; -.
DR   IntAct; P68767; 5.
DR   STRING; 511145.b4260; -.
DR   MEROPS; M17.003; -.
DR   MoonProt; P68767; -.
DR   EPD; P68767; -.
DR   PaxDb; P68767; -.
DR   PRIDE; P68767; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC77217; AAC77217; b4260.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE78257; BAE78257; BAE78257.
DR   GeneID; 948791; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW4217; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b4260; -.
DR   PATRIC; 32124091; VBIEscCol129921_4390.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0688; -.
DR   EcoGene; EG10694; pepA.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG4105BZ6; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0260; LUCA.
DR   HOGENOM; HOG000243132; -.
DR   InParanoid; P68767; -.
DR   KO; K01255; -.
DR   OMA; AICEMKL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P68767; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG10694-MONOMER; -.
DR   BioCyc; ECOL316407:JW4217-MONOMER; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG10694-MONOMER; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P68767; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P68767; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0004177; F:aminopeptidase activity; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0008235; F:metalloexopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0001073; F:transcription antitermination factor activity, DNA binding; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0043171; P:peptide catabolic process; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0006276; P:plasmid maintenance; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0042150; P:plasmid recombination; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd00433; Peptidase_M17; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00181; Cytosol_peptidase_M17; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011356; Leucine_aapep/pepB.
DR   InterPro; IPR000819; Peptidase_M17_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023042; Peptidase_M17_leu_NH2_pept.
DR   InterPro; IPR008283; Peptidase_M17_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11963; PTHR11963; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00883; Peptidase_M17; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02789; Peptidase_M17_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00481; LAMNOPPTDASE.
DR   PROSITE; PS00631; CYTOSOL_AP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminopeptidase; Complete proteome;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Protease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN         1    503       Cytosol aminopeptidase.
FT                                /FTId=PRO_0000165750.
FT   ACT_SITE    282    282       {ECO:0000255}.
FT   ACT_SITE    356    356       {ECO:0000255}.
FT   METAL       270    270       Manganese 2. {ECO:0000305}.
FT   METAL       275    275       Manganese 1. {ECO:0000305}.
FT   METAL       275    275       Manganese 2. {ECO:0000305}.
FT   METAL       293    293       Manganese 2. {ECO:0000305}.
FT   METAL       352    352       Manganese 1. {ECO:0000305}.
FT   METAL       354    354       Manganese 1. {ECO:0000305}.
FT   METAL       354    354       Manganese 2. {ECO:0000305}.
FT   MUTAGEN     354    354       E->A: Loss of activity.
FT                                {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8057849}.
FT   STRAND        2      6       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX        10     12       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND       18     23       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   TURN         24     26       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX        30     36       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND       39     41       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX        42     49       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND       59     64       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND       69     77       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX        86    102       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      106    110       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       112    114       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       122    137       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      156    160       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       164    166       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       167    192       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   TURN        195    197       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       200    213       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   TURN        214    217       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      218    223       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       225    230       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       234    241       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      243    245       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      248    255       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      265    275       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       287    294       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       295    310       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      313    325       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      337    339       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      345    347       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       355    365       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       366    369       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      372    378       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       382    388       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   TURN        389    391       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      392    398       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       400    413       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      417    419       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       424    427       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       428    430       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      433    439       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       446    455       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      463    467       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   TURN        469    471       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   STRAND      472    474       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       476    478       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
FT   HELIX       486    496       {ECO:0000244|PDB:1GYT}.
CC   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   The following FT lines are automated annotations from the MyHits database.
CC   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
FT   MYHIT       350    357       ipat:CYTOSOL_AP [T]
FT   MYHIT         3    498       ihamap:Cytosol_peptidase_M17 [T]
FT   MYHIT       186    489       ipfam:Peptidase_M17 [T]
FT   MYHIT        19    147       ipfam:Peptidase_M17_N [T]
SQ   SEQUENCE   503 AA;  54880 MW;  643DED17EAC44DCD CRC64;
     MEFSVKSGSP EKQRSACIVV GVFEPRRLSP IAEQLDKISD GYISALLRRG ELEGKPGQTL
     LLHHVPNVLS ERILLIGCGK ERELDERQYK QVIQKTINTL NDTGSMEAVC FLTELHVKGR
     NNYWKVRQAV ETAKETLYSF DQLKTNKSEP RRPLRKMVFN VPTRRELTSG ERAIQHGLAI
     AAGIKAAKDL GNMPPNICNA AYLASQARQL ADSYSKNVIT RVIGEQQMKE LGMHSYLAVG
     QGSQNESLMS VIEYKGNASE DARPIVLVGK GLTFDSGGIS IKPSEGMDEM KYDMCGAAAV
     YGVMRMVAEL QLPINVIGVL AGCENMPGGR AYRPGDVLTT MSGQTVEVLN TDAEGRLVLC
     DVLTYVERFE PEAVIDVATL TGACVIALGH HITGLMANHN PLAHELIAAS EQSGDRAWRL
     PLGDEYQEQL ESNFADMANI GGRPGGAITA GCFLSRFTRK YNWAHLDIAG TAWRSGKAKG
     ATGRPVALLA QFLLNRAGFN GEE
//